TypeScript originated from the shortcomings of JavaScript for the development of large-scale applications both at Microsoft and among their external customers. While 4.0 did not introduce any breaking changes, it added language features such as Custom JSX Factories and Variadic Tuple Types. TypeScript 4.0 was released on 20 August 2020. TypeScript 3.0 was released on 30 July 2018, bringing many language additions like tuples in rest parameters and spread expressions, rest parameters with tuple types, generic rest parameters and so on. On 22 September 2016, TypeScript 2.0 was released it introduced several features, including the ability for programmers to optionally prevent variables from being assigned null values, sometimes referred to as the billion-dollar mistake. Simultaneously, the source code, which was initially hosted on CodePlex, was moved to GitHub. In July 2014, the development team announced a new TypeScript compiler, claiming 5× performance gains. Visual Studio 2013 Update 2 provides built-in support for TypeScript. TypeScript 1.0 was released at Microsoft's Build developer conference in 2014. TypeScript 0.9, released in 2013, added support for generics. As of April 2021 there is support in other IDEs and text editors, including Emacs, Vim, Webstorm, Atom and Microsoft's own Visual Studio Code. Soon after the announcement, Miguel de Icaza praised the language itself, but criticized the lack of mature IDE support apart from Microsoft Visual Studio, which was not available on Linux and OS X at that time. TypeScript was first made public in October 2012 (at version 0.8), after two years of internal development at Microsoft. 4.3 Integration with build automation tools.Anders Hejlsberg, lead architect of C# and creator of Delphi and Turbo Pascal, has worked on the development of TypeScript. An official extension also allows Visual Studio 2012 to support TypeScript. TypeScript is included as a first-class programming language in Microsoft Visual Studio 2013 Update 2 and later, alongside C# and other Microsoft languages. It is licensed under the Apache License 2.0. The TypeScript compiler is itself written in TypeScript and compiled to JavaScript. TypeScript headers for the Node.js basic modules are also available, allowing development of Node.js programs within TypeScript. There are third-party header files for popular libraries such as jQuery, MongoDB, and D3.js. This enables other programs to use the values defined in the files as if they were statically typed TypeScript entities. TypeScript supports definition files that can contain type information of existing JavaScript libraries, much like C++ header files can describe the structure of existing object files. ![]() The default TypeScript Compiler can be used, or the Babel compiler can be invoked to convert TypeScript to JavaScript. Multiple options are available for transpilation. TypeScript may be used to develop JavaScript applications for both client-side and server-side execution (as with Node.js or Deno). As it is a superset of JavaScript, existing JavaScript programs are also valid TypeScript programs. It is designed for the development of large applications and transpiles to JavaScript. It is a strict syntactical superset of JavaScript and adds optional static typing to the language. ![]() TypeScript is a programming language developed and maintained by Microsoft. ![]() Switching IDEs can be a bit annoying (and a RAM hog if you have both open at the same time), but it allows me to use the best tool for the job, so I find it's worth it in the end./ 17 June 2022 26 days ago ( 17 June 2022) In reality, I usually have both IDEs open at the same time and switch to the one that meets my needs best for the particular task I'm working on. Also, I may find myself missing GitHub copilot suggestions when coding in WebStorm, but right now I don't feel that way (possibly because I haven't used GitHub copilot enough). the Prisma extension that can format prisma schema files on save). That being said, there are some times where I'm coding in WebStorm and want to benefit from a VSCode extension (e.g. I've found myself switching over to WebStorm while working in VSCode if I need to do some significant refactoring. If I had to pick a single editor, I would pick WebStorm due to its superior refactoring capabilities. The past couple of weeks I've been switching between both VSCode and WebStorm for the sake of being able to compare both editors accurately. The only thing I've noticed that WebStorm does better than VSCode is that WebStorm will switch to the correct TypeScript version based on which file you're editing in the monorepo, whereas VSCode doesn't do that. Both editors seem to be able to handle opening projects at the root of a monorepo and still provide working autocompletion and formatting on save.
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